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THE CITY OF FALAISE

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Castle of William the Conqueror, Falaise in Normandy
Statue of William the Conqueror in Falaise, Normandy

FALAISE, A CITY STEEPED IN HISTORY IN A REGION WITH VERY SURPRISING LANDSCAPES

  • Falaise is a 30-minute drive from Caen, in the heart of Normandy and is linked to two important historical periods : the Middle Ages with William the Conqueror who was born here in 1027 and the Second World War with the Falaise-Chambois pocket where the last battle in Normandy took place in August 1944.
    It’s not a very big town with around 8,000 inhabitants and one day will be enough to visit it.
  • The Falaise region is also known for its beautiful natural environment and hilly landscapes structured around two rivers : the Orne to the west and the Dives to the east. Falaise is very close to the area called the Norman Switzerland (between Falaise and Clécy) with peaks at more than 300 meters, deep valleys, gorges, streams, forests and plains. It’s a very popular place for people who practice kayaking or climbing and also hiking.
    La Brèche au Diable, NormandyHiking around Soumont Saint Quentin, Normandy
    It was in the 19th century that the name « Little Switzerland » began to be given by tourists to the region by its similarity with the landscapes of Switzerland. But it was in 1932 that the name was given more officially.
    Of course, if you want to discover Norman Switzerland in addition to Falaise, you must therefore plan more than a day in this part of Normandy.
    I have not yet covered this part of Normandy in my current tourist guide. Next step !

BETWEEN CAEN AND FALAISE

Visit the Polish War Cemetery in Urville

This is the only WW2 Polish cemetery in France.
696 fighters rest here. Most of them were members of the 1st Polish Armored Division engaged in the Battle of Normandy in the summer of 1944 and especially during the closure of the Falaise pocket.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

I recommend getting a city map from the Tourist Office. It’ll make finding the attractions easier since there aren’t many signs around…

OFFICE OF TOURISM OF FALAISE-SUISSE NORMANDE
5 Place Guillaume le Conquérant
14700 Falaise
Ph : 02 31 90 17 26
Email : info@falaise-suissenormande.com

OPENING DAYS & HOURS

From January 2 to April 9:
– Tuesday and Wednesday : 9:30am-12:30pm and 1:30pm-5:30pm
– Saturday : 10am-1pm

From April 10 to June 30 and September 4-17 :
– From Monday to Saturday : 9:30am-12:30pm and 1:30pm-5:30pm
– On public holidays : 10am-1pm/closed May 1.

From July 1 to September 2 :
– Monday to Saturday : 9:30am-12:30pm and 1:30pm-6:30pm
– On public holidays : 10am-1pm

From September 18 to Decemeber 31 :
– From Tusday to Saturday : 9:30am-12:30pm and 1:30pm-5:30pm

Closed on Jan 1st, May 1, Nov 11th, Dec 25th

NOT TO MISS IN FALAISE !

– Visit the ducal castle where William the Conqueror was born.
– Visit the Holy Trinity Church (Eglise de la Sainte-Trinité).
– Walk through the medieval city and follow the audio-guided itinerary  : The Route of the Ramparts.
– Stroll in the park of Château de la Fresnaye.
– Visit the Falaise Memorial and if you are with children, the Automata Museum.
– Go to the Montormel Memorial located in the heart of the Falaise-Chambois pocket, 30 minutes by car from Falaise.

GOOD NEWS ! Parking in Falaise is free and there are several car parks available in the city center.
I usually park at the Forum Theatre parking lot, opposite Château de la Fresnaye.

A good tip : the walking itinerary of the city

A 3.5 km (or 5 km) walking itinerary with Wivisites to discover the medieval city !
– The Circuit des Remparts (The route of the ramparts) is an audio-guided and geolocated route to discover with your smartphone the medieval past of the city through 16 commented sites of historical interest.
– Click HERE to get the leaflet and scan the QR code.
You will have the choice between 2 routes : either through the streets of the medieval city (about 1hr30) or you can opt for a longer route offering a beautiful view of the fortifications (about 2hr30).
Available in French and English.

What to Visit ?

THE GOOD TIP TO SAVE MONEY !
If you want to visit the 3 main sites of Falaise (the Castle, the Falaise Memorial and the Automata Museum), I advise you to buy the Pass Découverte (Falaise Discovery Pass).
You will save money.
Two options are available :
The Solo Discovery Pass if you are alone.
The Family Discovery Pass for a family of 2 adults and 2 children (from 4 y.o)
It’s sold exclusively at the desks of the Tourist Office of Falaise and Pont d’Ouilly.

THE CASTLE

The Falaise castle is known as the Castle of William the Conqueror but it existed before his birth in 1027 since the first traces of fortifications date from the 10th century (and even before) when the Viking leader Rollo became the first Duke of Normandy. This castle is therefore one of the first stone castles of Normandy. From then, the town of Falaise and the castle developped and changed making Falaise a stronghold and the castle the residence for the Dukes of Normandy, Kings of England and Kings of France.
Built on a rocky spur, it is an imposing fortress completed in the 13th century.
This castle has a unique architecture with three dunjeons (the last one called the Talbot tower was built in 1207 by King Philippe Auguste) protected by the 16 towers of the enclosure. 
The castle was abandonned in the 17th century and was used as a stone quarry. Then from 1809 to 1944, it housed the high school of Falaise. Several restoration campaigns from 1864 enabled to save this historic monument classified in 1840.
Today you can visit a renovated castle and thanks to technology see what it looked like in the past.

** Click HERE to watch an interesting YouTube video : a 3D reconstruction of Falaise Castle through time.**

Entrance of William the Conqueror's castle in Falaise, Normandy

CASTLE OF FALAISE
Place Guillaume le Conquérant, 14700 Falaise.
Ph : 02 31 41 61 44
Website HERE.
– Self-guided visit with an Histopad touchscreen tablet.
– Open 7/7, 10am-6pm (until 7pm from July 8 to September 3).
– Closed on December 25 and January 1 and a few days in November. Please check online.
– Annual closure  from early January to early February. Please check online excat dates.
Family Pass available.
– Guided tours in English are proposed in summer once a day. Please check online.

THE FOUTAIN OF ARLETTE

The fountain of Arlette is located next to the castle (10 minutes walk). When you get out from the ramparts of the castle, turn right and walk around the castle from below until you see the fountain.
Arlette was William the Conqueror’s mother.

Fountain of Arlette in Falaise, Normandy
The story
It is said that this is where Robert the Magnificent, the 6th Duke of Normandy returning from hunting, first saw Arlette washing clothes in the fountain of Val d’Ante: he immediately fell in love with the young lady (they were both 17). Arlette became his « frilla » (his concubine) but they never married. Around Christmas 1027, William was born.
In the Norman tradition inherited from the Vikings, it was not uncommon for a man to have several wives and several children from these unions.
For Christians, William was considered a bastard since his parents were not married but for Robert, he was his legitimate child. And it was to William that Robert bequeathed the duchy of Normandy.
The fountain is included in the Ramparts Itinerary : you will see a fresco on the wall depicting their meeting. The place was renovated in the 50s.

LA FONTAINE D’ARLETTE
Lieu dit le Val d’Ante, 14700 Falaise

Arlette's fountain in Falaise, Normandy

THE RAMPARTS

In the Middle Ages, the fortifications surrounding Falaise were 2 km long ; there were 6 defensive gates  and around 50 towers to protect the city !
We don’t know exactly when the first rampart was built. However, it’s proved that Henri I Beauclerc, King of England and Duke of Normandy  (he was one of William the Conqueror’s sons) fortified the city at the beginning of the 12th century. Despite the 1944 bombings and the destruction of the city, three-quarters of the ramparts remained intact.

Thanks to the Ramparts Itinerary and Wivisites, you won’t miss anything of the medieval past of Falaise : click HERE to get the QR code, scan it and start the visit. It’s free !
I strongly advise you to choose the longest itinerary not to miss the Mont Myrrha and the beautiful view of the castle and the city.

Of the six defensive gates of the fortified city in the Middle Ages, three are still visible today :
Porte des Cordeliers : 8 rue des Cordeliers : dating from the 13th century, it’s the best preserved gate. This gate was guarded by Cordelier monks, hence its name.

Porte des Cordeliers in Falaise, Normandy
Porte Lecomte : it was the gate used to go to Caen and was therefore the most imposing of the 6 defensive gates. Robert the Magnificent (William’s father) would have decided on its construction at the beginning of the 11th century. You can only see today the ruins of two towers.
Porte Philippe Jean : this gate connected the city center of Falaise to the district of Val d’Ante. Only an arch rebuilt in the 18th century remains today.

Porte Philippe Jean in Falaise, Normandy

THE CHURCHES OF FALAISE

The four churches of Falaise testify to the will of the lords of the Middle Ages to show their power but also their devotion.
Three of them are included in the Itinerary of the Ramparts except the Church of Notre-Dame-de-Guibray which is a little away from the town center.

In the medieval city :
– Sainte-Trinité Church
– Church of Saint-Gervais.
Outside the fortified city :
– Church of Saint-Laurent.
– Church of Notre-Dame de Guibray.

1- SAINTE-TRINITE CHURCH (Holy Trinity Church)
Place Guillaume le Conquérant, Falaise.

Next to the castle.
This church is in the heart of the city on a square dedicated to William the Conqueror in the middle of which stands his 7-meter high bronze statue dating from 1851. The six other small statues around the base were added in 1875 and represent the Dukes of Normandy who preceded William.
A first church had been built in the 9th century, destroyed in the early 13th century and replaced by a Romanesque building. Of this church, only the transept remains because it was heavily damaged in 1417 during the Hundred Years War. The current church was mainly built between the 15th and the 16th centuries and we can easily notice its Gothic aspect : many sculptures and decorations and great clarity thanks to the architecture.
Note outside the passage under the arch which is something quite rare : it was created in the 16th century to allow the passage of the street when the existing church was enlarged.
Inside, I find the choir very beautiful with its renovated wooden vault.
No stained glass windows remain because of a German air attack in August 1944.

Two miracles occurred in this church in 1944 :
– The night of the liberation of Falaise on August 17, 1944, 300 civilians who had taken refuge in the church thinking it would not be bombed, survived the attacks of two German bomber.
– And a baby was even born during the assault !

2- CHURCH OF SAINT-GERVAIS SAINT-PROTAIS
6 Rue de Brebisson, Falaise.
11 minutes walk from the castle.
The construction of the original Romanesque church started shortly after the Conquest of England by William the Conqueror in 1066 and was completed under the reign of his son Henry I Beauclerc at the beginning of the 12th century. The church was dedicated to Saint Gervais and Saint Protais in 1124. The original building was inspired by the Trinity Church of the Ladies’ Abbey in Caen, on which it depended. From this period, remain the south wall of the nave, the lantern tower and the western facade. 
The church was damaged several times because of religious wars and conflicts and therefore modified between the 13th and the 18th centuries. This is why you can see a mixture of different architectural styles.
The choir was also badly damaged in 1944 and restored until 1980. Admire the beautiful wooden vault.

3- CHURCH OF SAINT-LAURENT
Route de Versainville, Falaise.
17 minutes walk from the castle.

Located outside the medieval city in a district of Falaise that took its name from the church, it’s a fine example of Romanesque Art : the nave, the facade and the portal date from the late 11th century.
It looks like a small country church. It’s simple but very pretty and charming. And on the way, you will pass by the Lecomte Gate where you can see the remains of the fortifications.

4- CHURCH OF NOTRE-DAME-DE-GUIBRAY
21 Rue Notre Dame, Falaise.
15 minutes walk from the castle, a little away from the other sites of interest of the city.
This is one of the main Romanesque churches in Normandy. And above all, you can admire a magnificent organ of Parisot built between 1743 and 1747 by Claude Parisot. Its sound is perfectly adapted to the excellent acoustics of the building and it is the ideal instrument to play baroque music of the 17th and the 18th centuries in the respect of traditions. Concerts and festivals are regularly held in the church. This organ is classified as a Historic Monument.

Museums

There are two museums in Falaise city center :
– The Falaise Memorial – Civilians in Wartime is very moving and really worth the visit to understand and realize what civilians experienced during 6 years of war.
– The museum of Automata is great if you are with children (or if you are passionate !), they will love it.
– If you are interested in WW2, the Montormel Memorial is a little bit further but is an unmissable place to visit in the area to understand what happened here in August 1944.

FALAISE MEMORIAL : CIVILIANS AT WAR

Duration of visit : 1hr30.
A very educational museum devoted entirely to civilians during the war with moving testimonies that very well reflect the difficulty of this period : daily life, restrictions, exodus, bombings and then, the Liberation.

Falaise Memorial Museum, Civilians at war, Normandy
This museum opened on May 8, 2016 and is located in the former District Court of the city close to the castle. The building dates from the Reconstruction : Falaise was 80% destroyed and is as Caen a reconstructed city.
During the development work of the museum, archaeological excavations revealed on the site itself the ruins of a house destroyed by a bomb in 1944, remains that are visible during the visit in the immersive room. A coincidence all the more interesting for this museum dedicated to civilians during the war and the Battle of Normandy… A symbol to pay tribute to a population that suffered a lot. If the liberation was a happy period of relief that marked the end of the German occupation, it was at the same time a very painful moment for the Normans since the allied bombardments made many victims and reduced to ashes many cities. So this museum is very interesting because it presents the landing and liberation from the unusual point of view of those who suffered while being liberated from the enemy. It was the price to pay to be released from the Nazis.

The museum is divided into three sections :
1- The civilians’ life during the German Occupation.
2- The Civilians and the Liberation (and the Reconstruction)
3- The immersive room on the ground floor built on the remains of the house destroyed in 1944 and a film based on English, French and German archives explaining the aerial bombardments. You will hear and see the bombing like civilians in 1944.

Admire outside the museum the magnificent work of the artist Jeff Aérosol on a Sherman tank recreated from pieces of various tanks.

FALAISE MEMORIAL – CIVILIANS AT WAR
12 Place Guillaume le Conquérant, 14700 Falaise.
Website HERE.
– Open from April to November 1st.
You can buy your ticket online.
Reduced price if you also want to visit the Caen Memorial Peace Museum and/or Arromanches 360.
Family pass available.

Click to enlarge

MUSEUM OF AUTOMATA

Duration of visit : 1 hour.
If you have kept a child’s soul, you will be in the right place !

In some reconstructed Parisian streets, you will marvel at more than 300 automatons that come from the windows of the famous Parisian department stores where they were exhibited between 1920 and 1960. 
Honestly, the scenography is very well done, it’s enchanting, beautiful and a unique collection ! It will please both children and adults !

MUSEUM OF AUTOMATA
Boulevard de la Libération, 14700 Falaise.
Website HERE.
– Open all year round except from the second week of January and the first week of February.
– From April to September and December : open 7/7. Please check opening times online.
– October, November, February and March : please check online opening days and times.
– Closed on December 25th and January 1st.
Family Pass available.

MONTORMEL MEMORIAL (30 minutes drive from Falaise)

Duration of visit : around 1 hour.
A very explanatory museum to understand the last battle of Normandy which crushed the Germans. The site offers a very beautiful panorama of the Dives valley so peaceful today but which was a real hell in August 1944.

General Montgomery said later that this battle was « the beginning of the end of the war ».
In August 1944, the Allies surrounded the German soldiers in the Dives valley. It is here in the Falaise-Chambois pocket that the final battle in Normandy took place involving six nationalities : German, American, British, Canadian, French and Polish.
From 18 to 21 August, the Germans collapsed: 50,000 came out of the Falaise-Chambois pocket, 10,000 were killed and 40,000 were taken prisoner. These fights were of great violence.
Outside the museum, you will see a monument dedicated to the sacrifice of  Polish soldiers, a M4A1 Sherman tank and a M8 Greyhound armored reconnaissance vehicle.
Inside, two educational videos of around 10 minutes very well done, a gallery with explanations, objects, period photos…  and a panoramic view of the battlefield through bay windows overlooking the pocket.

**A GOOD TIP proposed by the Montormel Memorial : use the mobile APP the « 3 days of Agata » to discover by car the key places of the Falaise-Chambois pocket around Montormel. 
Click HERE for more information and to get the QR code to scan to download the free App.
Available in French and English.

MONTORMEL MEMORIAL
Les hayettes, 61160 Montormel
Website HERE.
– Open all year round. Please check opening days and times online.

Where to eat in Falaise ?

Le Vauquelin

– 2 rue Vauquelin, 14700 Falaise
– Ph : 02 31 42 66 26
– Open from Tuesday to Saturday for lunch and dinner. Closed on Sunday and Monday.
– Website HERE.
– RESERVATION HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.
An excellent address in Falaise to enjoy good bistronomic cuisine at very reasonable prices : lunch menu during the week with 3 courses for less than 25 euros.
Welcome is very friendly and always smiling and the dishes are as beautiful as they are good.

Where to stay in Falaise ?

LES PREMONTRES Guest House

An atypical and beautiful guest house in a former stud farm located 5 minutes walk from the city center.
20 Rue des Prémontrés, 14700 Falaise.
– E-mail : lespremontres@gmail.com
– Website HERE.

This guest house is unique : the 5 rooms are in the renovated stables and the breakfast room in the former horse boxes !  Very original and nicely decorated.
This former stud farm belonged in 1900 to Alfred Lefèvre one of the greatest horse traders in France. 
– 5 rooms (double and family rooms up to 4 guests)
– breakfast included
– heated indoor swimming pool with counter-current.
– fitness area
– garden
– free parking on site

CASTEL SAINT-LEONARD

A beautiful and charming guest house in an 18th century private mansion in the city center. Sleep in a historic place !
12 Rue Victor Hugo, 14700 Falaise.
-Website HERE.
Castel Saint-Léonard guest-house in Falaise, Normandy

Experience the French castle life in an affordable magnificent and authentic property.
– 3 nice bedrooms very comfortable and tastefully decorated like the rest of the property 
– delicious breakfast
– warm welcome
– beautiful park 
– a good value for money
An excellent recommendation in Falaise.